> Solana Developer Platform docs, served as Markdown. The [docs index](https://platform.solana.com/docs.md) lists every page and [llms.txt](https://platform.solana.com/docs/ai/llms.txt) the key ones; [SKILL.md](https://platform.solana.com/SKILL.md) has the rules for building on SDP.

# Activate recurring payment

Activates a pending SDP-custody recurring payment by creating the Solana subscriptions plan, authorizing the subscription, and storing the resulting on-chain identifiers and signatures.

`POST /v1/payments/recurring-payments/{id}/activate`

The source wallet gives the Subscriptions program's authority for that token an approval of 0, and each collection approves exactly its own amount in the same transaction as the pull, so the token program's `Approve` instruction appears in activation and collection transactions. If your custody provider's wallet policy allowlists programs or instructions, allow `Approve` to that authority, or the provider refuses the collection and SDP pauses the recurring payment with `pausedReason` `custody_policy_refused`.

Requires an [API key](/docs/developing-with-sdp/authentication) with the `recurring.execute` action.

## Path parameters

- **`id`** · `string` · required · min length 1 · example `prp_example`

  SDP recurring payment record ID.

## Headers

- **`x-project-id`** · `string` · min length 1 · example `prj_example`

  Required for dashboard sessions. API keys use their assigned project.

- **`Idempotency-Key`** · `string` · required

  Use a unique 1–255 printable ASCII key per operation. Reuse it with the same request on retries. An in-flight attempt returns `409`; a changed request returns `422`. [Retry and recovery rules](/docs/developing-with-sdp/idempotency).

## Responses

- **`200`** Recurring payment activated

  - **`data`** · `object` · required

    Recurring payment response payload.

    - **`recurringPayment`** · `object` · required

      SDP-custody outbound recurring payment record.

      - **`id`** · `string` · required · example `prp_example`

        SDP recurring payment ID.

      - **`organizationId`** · `string` · required · min length 1 · example `org_example`

        Organization identifier.

      - **`projectId`** · `string` · required · min length 1 · example `prj_example`

        Project identifier.

      - **`sourceCustodyWalletId`** · `string | null` · required · example `cwlt_example`

        Exact source SDP Wallet ID, or null for unresolved legacy records.

      - **`sourceProviderWalletId`** · `string` · required · min length 1 · example `privy_wallet_123`

        Source Provider wallet ID retained as evidence.

      - **`sourceAddress`** · `string` · required · min length 32 · max length 44 · example `So11111111111111111111111111111111111111112`

        Source wallet address.

      - **`counterpartyId`** · `string` · required · example `cpty_example`

        Counterparty ID.

      - **`counterpartyAccountId`** · `string` · required · example `cpacct_example`

        Counterparty account ID.

      - **`destinationAddress`** · `string` · required · min length 32 · max length 44 · example `So11111111111111111111111111111111111111112`

        Counterparty wallet owner address.

      - **`destinationTokenAccount`** · `string | null` · required · min length 32 · max length 44 · example `So11111111111111111111111111111111111111112`

        Derived counterparty token account used for collection.

      - **`token`** · `string` · required

        SPL token mint address.

      - **`amount`** · `string` · required · example `100.00`

        Token amount in UI units (decimal string).

      - **`periodHours`** · `integer` · required · greater than 0 · example `720`

      - **`firstCollectionAt`** · `string | null` · required · format `date-time` · example `2025-01-01T00:00:00.000Z`

        Requested first collection timestamp.

      - **`nextCollectionDueAt`** · `string | null` · required · format `date-time` · example `2025-01-01T00:00:00.000Z`

        Next due collection timestamp.

      - **`planId`** · `string | null` · required

        Linked SDP subscription plan ID.

      - **`subscriptionId`** · `string | null` · required

        Linked SDP subscription ID.

      - **`planPda`** · `string | null` · required · min length 32 · max length 44 · example `So11111111111111111111111111111111111111112`

        On-chain plan PDA.

      - **`planCreatedAt`** · `string | null` · required

        On-chain plan createdAt value as an unsigned integer string.

      - **`planCreationSignature`** · `string | null` · required

        Solana signature for plan creation.

      - **`subscriptionPda`** · `string | null` · required · min length 32 · max length 44 · example `So11111111111111111111111111111111111111112`

        On-chain subscription PDA.

      - **`subscriptionAuthorityAddress`** · `string | null` · required · min length 32 · max length 44 · example `So11111111111111111111111111111111111111112`

        On-chain subscription authority address.

      - **`authorizationSignature`** · `string | null` · required

        Solana signature for subscription authorization.

      - **`status`** · `string` · required · one of `pending_activation`, `activating`, `active`, `updating`, `canceling`, `resuming`, `paused`, `canceled`, `expired` · example `active`

        Recurring payment status.

      - **`pausedReason`** · `string | null` · required · one of `custody_policy_refused`, `failed_attempts` · example `null`

        Why SDP paused the recurring payment, set exactly while `status` is `paused`: `custody_policy_refused` when the custody provider's policy refused to sign a collection, `failed_attempts` when one due period failed 5 times. Resume clears it.

      - **`metadataUri`** · `string | null` · required

        Optional plan metadata URI.

      - **`createdBy`** · `string | null` · required

        Creator user ID or API key ID.

      - **`createdAt`** · `string` · required · format `date-time` · example `2025-01-01T00:00:00.000Z`

        ISO 8601 timestamp.

      - **`updatedAt`** · `string` · required · format `date-time` · example `2025-01-01T00:00:00.000Z`

        ISO 8601 timestamp.

    - **`tokenApproval`** · `object`

      Present when the recurring payment is canceled, on the cancel response and on get: what became of the token approval it relied on.

      - **`status`** · `string` · required · one of `revoked`, `kept`, `revoking` · example `kept`

        `revoked` once the approval has been revoked since the cancel. `kept` while other live recurring payments on the same wallet and token, in this or another project, still use it; `sharedWith` lists the ones in this project. It is revoked once the last of them ends. `revoking` when nothing else uses it but the revoke has not confirmed yet, for example while a collection that was already processing settles; the background sweep finishes it.

      - **`delegate`** · `string` · required · min length 32 · max length 44 · example `So11111111111111111111111111111111111111112`

        The approval's delegate: the Subscriptions program's authority for this wallet and token.

      - **`sharedWith`** · `object[]` · required

        The other live recurring payments in this project on the same wallet and token that keep the approval. Empty unless `status` is `kept`, and empty then when only recurring payments in other projects keep it.

        - **`id`** · `string` · required · example `prp_example`

          SDP recurring payment ID.

        - **`status`** · `string` · required · one of `pending_activation`, `activating`, `active`, `updating`, `canceling`, `resuming`, `paused`, `canceled`, `expired` · example `active`

          Recurring payment status.

  - **`meta`** · `object` · required

    Response metadata.

    - **`requestId`** · `string` · required · min length 1 · example `req_example`

      Request identifier for tracing.

    - **`timestamp`** · `string` · required · format `date-time` · example `2025-01-01T00:00:00.000Z`

      ISO 8601 timestamp.

- **`400`** Bad Request

  - **`error`** · `object` · required

    Standard error payload.

    - **`code`** · `string` · required

      Machine-readable error code.

    - **`message`** · `string` · required

      Human-readable error message.

    - **`details`** · `object`

      Optional error details for debugging.

      - **`*`** · `any`

  - **`meta`** · `object`

    - **`requestId`** · `string` · min length 1 · example `req_example`

      Request identifier for tracing.

- **`401`** Unauthorized

  Same fields as `400`.

- **`403`** Forbidden. Requires the `recurring.execute` action: an API key must hold it (a module's `manage` or `execute` also covers its `read`), and a signed-in member's organization role must include it. Without it the error is INSUFFICIENT_PERMISSIONS and `error.details.action` names the action. Any other 403 names its own reason.

  Same fields as `400`.

- **`404`** Not Found

  Same fields as `400`.

- **`409`** Conflict

  Same fields as `400`.

- **`422`** Unprocessable Entity

  Same fields as `400`.

- **`500`** Internal Server Error

  Same fields as `400`.

## Example request

```bash tab="cURL"
curl -X POST 'https://api.solana.com/v1/payments/recurring-payments/prp_example/activate' \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer $SDP_API_KEY" \
  -H "Idempotency-Key: $(uuidgen)"
```

```ts tab="TypeScript"
const res = await fetch("https://api.solana.com/v1/payments/recurring-payments/prp_example/activate", {
  method: "POST",
  headers: {
    Authorization: `Bearer ${process.env.SDP_API_KEY}`,
    "Idempotency-Key": crypto.randomUUID()
  }
});
```

```python tab="Python"
import os, requests, uuid

r = requests.post("https://api.solana.com/v1/payments/recurring-payments/prp_example/activate",
  headers={"Authorization": f"Bearer {os.environ['SDP_API_KEY']}", "Idempotency-Key": str(uuid.uuid4())})
```

## Example responses

```json tab="200"
{
  "data": {
    "recurringPayment": {
      "id": "prp_example",
      "organizationId": "org_example",
      "projectId": "prj_example",
      "sourceCustodyWalletId": "cwlt_example",
      "sourceProviderWalletId": "privy_wallet_123",
      "sourceAddress": "So11111111111111111111111111111111111111112",
      "counterpartyId": "cpty_example",
      "counterpartyAccountId": "cpacct_example",
      "destinationAddress": "So11111111111111111111111111111111111111112",
      "destinationTokenAccount": "So11111111111111111111111111111111111111112",
      "token": "example",
      "amount": "100.00",
      "periodHours": 720,
      "firstCollectionAt": "2025-01-01T00:00:00.000Z",
      "nextCollectionDueAt": "2025-01-01T00:00:00.000Z",
      "planId": "plan_example",
      "subscriptionId": "subscription_example",
      "planPda": "So11111111111111111111111111111111111111112",
      "planCreatedAt": "example",
      "planCreationSignature": "example",
      "subscriptionPda": "So11111111111111111111111111111111111111112",
      "subscriptionAuthorityAddress": "So11111111111111111111111111111111111111112",
      "authorizationSignature": "example",
      "status": "active",
      "pausedReason": null,
      "metadataUri": "example",
      "createdBy": "example",
      "createdAt": "2025-01-01T00:00:00.000Z",
      "updatedAt": "2025-01-01T00:00:00.000Z"
    },
    "tokenApproval": {
      "status": "kept",
      "delegate": "So11111111111111111111111111111111111111112",
      "sharedWith": [
        {
          "id": "prp_example",
          "status": "active"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "meta": {
    "requestId": "req_example",
    "timestamp": "2025-01-01T00:00:00.000Z"
  }
}
```

```json tab="403"
{
  "error": {
    "code": "INSUFFICIENT_PERMISSIONS",
    "message": "Missing action: recurring.execute",
    "details": {
      "action": "recurring.execute"
    }
  },
  "meta": {
    "requestId": "req_example"
  }
}
```

Error responses use the [standard error shape](/docs/reference/conventions/errors).
